What are third gender roles and gender pluralism? Discuss two examples
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer will include:
1. Third gender roles exist as a legitimate alternative to "male" and "female" in some cultures.
2. An example is the two-spirit people in some American Indian groups.
3. Gender pluralism refers to the presence of multiple categories of masculinity, femininity, and blurred gender roles within a culture.
4. An example is the hijras in India.
5. These examples demonstrate that culture, and not simply biology, shapes gender categories.
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The rapid transfer of American music all over the world is a form of:
A) innovation. B) indoctrination. C) enculturation. D) invention. E) diffusion.
In some Native American societies, names could change or be acquired over time and __________
a. could be disposed of on a whim of the bearer b. were attempts to gather supernatural protection or powers c. were tied to the age of the person d. always had to be different from any parental name
Ethnology is
A. the study of human speech sounds. B. the comparative, generalizing aspect of cultural anthropology. C. the most important subfield of anthropology. D. the study of ancient ethnic groups. E. a synonym for ethnography.
For the speakers of any language, grammatical knowledge is unconscious
a. True b. False