A researcher wishes to study the effects of antiseizure medications on adult subjects who have severe cognitive impairments. Which statement is true about using these subjects in research?
a. Assent must be gained from the subjects and is sufficient for participation.
b. A legally authorized guardian must give informed consent.
c. These adults cannot be used as subjects for this study.
d. The subjects' physicians must give consent for participation in the study.
ANS: B
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A patient being treated in the burn injury unit has demonstrated good coping skills for several weeks. Today, a new nurse is assigned to care for him and has proven to be poorly organized
The patient's usual schedule has not been followed, and by midafternoon, he is angry and raises his voice to complain to the nurse clinician. Which course of action for the nurse clinician would be best? a. Explain the reasons for the problem, and take over his care for the rest of the shift. b. Validate his distress, review the options, and ask what he would like to happen. c. Apologize and ask that he be patient with the situation for the rest of the shift. d. Ask him to control his anger, and ask him if he too wasn't once new at something.
The nurse is caring for a patient who is having a great deal of difficulty going to sleep and staying asleep. The nurse suggests implementing which strategies? Select all that apply
1. Providing relaxation with music or a massage before bed 2. Making sure the room is dark to facilitate sleeping 3. Ensuring that the environment is quiet by reducing staff noise 4. Arranging for the provider to order benzodiazepines at bedtime 5. Coordinating care to avoid waking the patient during the night, if possible
While participating in a disaster response exercise, a nurse has been reminded by the coordinators that triage in a mass casualty incident (MCI) event differs from triage in nondisaster circumstances
What principle will care providers use to guide the allocation of scarce health care resources in an MCI? A) Ensure that every victim receives an equitable amount of care. B) Do the greatest amount of good for the largest number of victims. C) Prioritize the care of the most critically ill victims. D) Focus efforts on victims with the highest risk of death.
Healthy Communities and Cities include which of the following desired criteria? Select all that apply
1. Primary care 2. Equity health promotion 3. Community participation 4. High technologic environments