Define master status and provide a personal example
What will be an ideal response?
Sociologist Everett Hughes identified a master status as the most important status that a person occupies? it dominates all of the individual's other statuses and is the overriding ingredient in determining a person's general social position. Being poor or rich is a master status that influences many other areas of life, including health, education, and life opportunities. Occupation provides important clues to a person's educational level, income, and family background. An individual's race/ethnicity may also constitute a master status in a society in which dominant-group members single out members of other groups as "inferior" on the basis of real or alleged physical, cultural, or nationality characteristics. Master statuses are vital to how we view ourselves, how we are seen by others, and how we interact with others. Master statuses confer high or low levels of personal worth and dignity on people. Those are not characteristics that we inherently possess; they are derived from the statuses we occupy.
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In one of the relationship stories, Erin and Mike became friends after
(a) Mike transferred into Erin's 3rd grade class (b) they met on a blind date in junior high (c) Erin moved into Mike's neighborhood (d) they met each other at work
Neuroscience research shows that during encoding, the prefrontal cortex in older adults shows
A. no activity. B. lower activity. C. overactivity. D. pathological functioning.
In sociology, the process by which groups and individuals within those groups are brought into conformity with dominant social expectations is called _____
a. criminalization b. socialization c. social control d. punishments
Studies in various societies show that:
A. men commit more violent crimes than women. B. boys prefer more aggressive kinds of activity. C. boys exhibit a much higher preference for sports as a leisure activity than do girls. D. all of these answers are correct.