Some have accused psychologists of focusing too much on our negative aspects. In contrast, the goal of positive psychology is specifically to focus on our strengths
Describe two positive traits that allow people to deal in with stressful situations and maintain good health. What are some of the benefits associated with these traits?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Optimism—having an optimistic approach is extremely beneficial when trying to cope with stress. People who are optimistic in the face of adversity are better able to approach problems from various angles and come up with constructive solutions. Optimists are better protected against coronary heart disease than pessimists, and optimism is associated with quicker recovery following surgery.
? Resilience—Resilient people are better able to cope with stressful events. In fact, resilient people can even benefit from stress and trauma, a phenomenon known as post-traumatic growth.
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What are the four major anatomic components of a neuron?
a. dendrite, nerve, axon, and soma b. soma, dendrite, axon, and axon terminal c. nerve, nerve ending, synapse, and transmitter d. soma, receptor, transmitter, nerve
Erikson's theory has been criticized because it is:
a. irrelevant to the lives of average persons. b. more applicable to women than to men. c. incomplete in its description of the last stage of maturity. d. of more value in the laboratory than in the clinic.
Neurons that directly convey messages to muscles and glands are part of the central nervous system.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
__________________ is a persistent pattern of use of a substance characterized by physiological addiction
a. Substance dependence c. Substance addiction b. Substance abuse d. Substance misuse