Around the same time that self-recognition appears, toddlers begin to use personal pronouns, such as __________
a) we, ours, I
b) me, mine, I
c) hers, theirs, his
d) ours, theirs, yours
Answer: b
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To what extent does a person's IQ predict his or her degree of occupational success (productivity)?
a. Not at all (r = .00) b. Only very weakly (r = +.5 to .15) c. Fairly well (r = +.30 to .50) d. Extremely well (r = +.90 to 1.0)
Motor reflexes undergo some transformations during infancy. What is the typical pattern of change? Think about reaching and grasping as an example
a. Motor control begins in the hands and fingers and moves toward the trunk. b. Motor control shifts from the feet to the hands and shoulders. c. Involuntary behavior disappears and voluntary behavior emerges with practice. d. Voluntary behavior becomes involuntary behavior.
Which of the following does NOT characterize the goals set by reflective, active learners?
a. specific and clear-cut b. broad-based and flexible c. set for the day, week, and semester d. measurable
Theorists who emphasize plasticity believe that __________
A) change in response to influential experiences is possible B) heredity, rather than the environment, influences behavior C) individuals who are high in anxiety as children will remain so at later ages D) early experiences establish a lifelong pattern of behavior