According to an early study by Niederhoffer (1969), most police officers respond to stress by withdrawing into themselves and becoming more cynical

Indicate whether the statement is true or false


TRUE

Criminal Justice

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Predictive validity is ______________

a. a type of measurement validity in which an indicator makes sense as a measure of a construct in the judgment of others, especially in the scientific community b. a measurement validity that relies on the occurrence of a future event or behavior that is logically consistent to verify the indicator of a construct c. measurement validity that relies on some independent outside verification d. a type of measurement validity that use multiple indicators and has two indicators and has two subtypes: how well indicators of one construct converge and how well indicators of different constructs diverge e. a measure validity that relies on a preexisting and already accepted measure to verify the indicator of a construct

Criminal Justice

The primary purpose of the _______________ is to provide the court with the necessary information from which a sentencing decision can be derived. Likewise, it tends to serve as a basic foundation for supervision and treatment planning throughout the future of the offender’s sentence.

a. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) b. Belmont Report c. Crimestat Annual Report d. Global Report on Crime and Justice

Criminal Justice

During which period did the Supreme Court rule that people who commit a murder while under the age of 18 cannot be executed for the crime?

a. "kids are different" b. refuge c. juvenile court d. juvenile rights e. crime control

Criminal Justice

Examine environmental racism. Discuss the underlying issues of economic and social assumptions.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice