The nurse applies an automatic external defibrillator (AED) to a client who collapsed in an exam room at a community event. What should the nurse do next?
A. Bring a crash cart to the exam room
B. Measure the client's BP
C. Assess the client's O2 sat
D. Determine the defibrillator reading
Answer: D. Determine the defibrillator reading
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Which method would be most effective in assessing for jaundice in a newborn who is dark-skinned?
A) Pressing a finger on the infant's skin B) Checking the newborn's capillary refill time C) Checking whether the serum bilirubin level has reached 10 mg/dL D) Identifying decreased muscle tone
A 54-year-old woman who recently reached menopause and has a family history of osteoporosis is diagnosed with osteopenia following densitometry testing. In teaching the woman about her osteoporosis, the nurse explains that
a. estrogen replacement therapy must be started to prevent rapid progression to osteoporosis. b. continuous, low-dose corticosteroid treatment is effective in stopping the course of osteoporosis. c. with a family history of osteoporosis, there is no way to prevent or slow gradual bone resorption. d. calcium loss from bones can be slowed by increasing calcium intake and weight-bearing exercise.
A parent asks a nurse about giving diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to a child to relieve cold symptoms. Which response by the nurse is correct?
a. "Benadryl must be given in higher doses to provide relief for cold symptoms." b. "Intranasal glucocorticoids are more effective for treating cold symptoms." c. "Nasal antihistamines are more effective for treating cold symptoms." d. "Because histamine doesn't cause cold symptoms, Benadryl would not be effective."
An examiner who discovers unequal movement or uneven gluteal skin folds during the Ortolani maneuver would then:
a. Tell the parents that one leg may be longer than the other, but they will equal out by the time the infant is walking. b. Alert the physician that the infant has a dislocated hip. c. Inform the parents and physician that molding has not taken place. d. Suggest that, if the condition does not change, surgery to correct vision problems may be needed.