Explain why correlation does not necessarily imply causation.
What will be an ideal response?
There are three reasons: (i) two variables may be correlated due to chance; (ii) two variables may be correlated, however, the independent variable was incorrectly identified as the cause; (iii) the relationship could be spurious.
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Which of the following nations was the first to create a nationwide social security program?
A. The United States B. Great Britain C. Sweden D. Norway E. Germany
Why is the French president less powerful during periods of cohabitation?
a. He has lower standings in public opinion polls. b. The constitution mandates that the president must resign if parliament votes a motion of censure. c. The prime minister commands a parliamentary majority hostile to the president. d. The president loses the ability to dissolve the National Assembly. e. The prime minister is granted powers normally reserved to the president.
For state moralists, the key value in international politics is
a. international cooperation among states. b. the assurance of peace. c. the autonomy of the state and its people. d. the prevalence of the balance of power. e. the prevention of the rise of a superpower.
Content analysis is similar to naturalistic observation
Indicate whether the statement is true or false