Roy tells his friends Helen and Joe about the dream he had. He dreamed that trains were zooming into tunnels and rockets were firing! Helen tells Roy that his dream is only a meaningless, random by-product of REM sleep, while Joe tells Roy that his dream is a way of satisfying his unconscious urges. Helen is taking the __________ perspective, while Joe is taking the __________ perspective on dreaming.
A. activation-synthesis theory; wish fulfillment
B. wish fulfillment; activation-synthesis theory
C. lucid dreaming; mesmerism
D. mesmerism; lucid dreaming
Answer: A
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Most people are more energetic, alert, and in a better mood at
a. the high point of their circadian rhythms. b. the median point of their circadian rhythms. c. the low point of their circadian rhythms. d. varying points within their circadian rhythms depending on the season.
The process of changing information so that we can place it in memory is called
a. storing. c. encoding. b. memorizing. d. programming.
Empiricism refers to the practice of relying on to draw conclusions
a. statistics b. experts c. observation d. basic research e. deduction
Which of the following is something that developmental theories achieve?
a. Developmental theories explain common observations using diverse concepts. b. Developmental theories promote developmental changes in behavior or thinking. c. Developmental theories provide practical guidance primarily to scientists in designing studies. d. Developmental theories predict behavior over time or explain behavior in a given set of conditions.