What is data mining? How it is utilized by a police department? Do you believe data mining to be a viable tool for the police investigations? Why or why not?
What will be an ideal response?
• A relatively new criminological technique, data mining uses multiple advanced computational methods, including artificial intelligence (the use of computers to perform logical functions), to analyze large data sets usually involving one or more data sources.
• The goal is to identify significant and recognizable patterns, trends, and relationships that are not easily detected through traditional analytical techniques.
• Data mining might be employed to help a police department determine if burglaries in their jurisdiction have a particular pattern.
• To determine if such a pattern exists, a criminologist might employ data mining techniques with a variety of sources, including calls for service data, delinquency or incident reports, witness statements, suspect interviews, tip information, telephone toll analysis, or Internet activity.
• The data mining might uncover a strong relationship between the time of day and place of occurrence.
• The police could use the findings to plan an effective burglary elimination strategy.
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Utilitarian and retributive theories of punishment differ primarily in their ______.
a. perspective, as being forward-looking (future) or backward-looking past) b. emphasis on severity of punishment c. micro- or macro-level approach d. ability to justify the stated purposes of punishment
If a complaint is disposed of as ________, the investigator determined that the alleged act did not occur
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following accurately describes recidivism?
a. attempts to use correctional supervision to help criminals reenter society b. is a philosophy of punishment driven by a passion for revenge c. involves an offender committing additional crimes after being punished d. sees human behavior based on a cost/benefit analysis
The main difference between false imprisonment and kidnapping is:
a. the type of restraint. b. the legality of the restraint. c. the movement of the victim. d. the will of the victim.