A client becomes agitated and restless a few hours after being given a sleeping pill. The nurse recognizes that the client is most likely experiencing:
1. a side effect of the medication.
2. a toxic effect from the medication.
3. an allergic reaction to a chemical in the medication.
4. an idiosyncratic drug reaction.
Answer: 4
1. Side effects are anticipated and usually mild.
2. Toxic effects are harmful, undesirable effects occurring at high drug doses.
3. Allergic responses usually include rashes, hives, or itching.
4. An idiosyncratic reaction is an unusual or unexpected response to a medication, such as the opposite of the intended effect.
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