What did Kohlberg's research reveal about the moral thinking of five-year-olds?
a. It demonstrated that they were amoral.
b. It demonstrated that they were premoral.
c. It demonstrated that they were conventional thinkers.
d. Nothing, as Kohlberg never studied young children.
d
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Which of the following is characterized by gaining an understanding of who you are and what you stand for?
A. identity diffusion B. ego identity C. psychological moratorium D. identity crisis
Research conducted by Hankey (2011) has found that factors such as hypertension, smoking, abdominal obesity, limited physical activity, and stress account for ____ of the risk of stroke
a. 40 percent b. 60 percent c. 75 percent d. 90 percent
Which statement about attribution retraining is true?
A) It encourages low-effort students to focus more on grades and less on mastering a task for individual improvement. B) It is best begun early, before children’s views of themselves become hard to change. C) It encourages children to believe that success should be attributed to ability, rather than luck or effort. D) Children who participate in it do not require instruction in effective strategies and self-regulation.
Schema-based biases
a. are no longer thought to exist. b. refer to the idea that it's easier to remember shocking information that clashes with our schemas. c. can perpetuate themselves. d. None of these answers are correct.