The nurse is reviewing a urinalysis report. What should the nurse recognize as the normal average pH of urine?

a. 2
b. 4.2
c. 6
d. 7.4


ANS: C
The pH range of urine is 4.6 to 8, with an average of 6.

Nursing

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Which type of pelvic disorder has the highest rate of mortality in the United States?

A. Uterine cancer B. Cervical cancer C. Ovarian cancer D. Pelvic inflammatory disease

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A patient is admitted with the diagnosis of sickle-cell crisis. What should the nurse do first based on these clinical findings: temperature 102°F, O2 saturation 89%, and complaints of severe abdominal pain?

1. give Tylenol (acetaminophen) grains X (650 mg) 2. administer oxygen as prescribed 3. administer morphine sulfate grain IM 4. assess and document peripheral pulses

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A client is receiving a continuous tube feeding. A medication is to be delivered enterally. The following intervention is appropriate for most medications:

a. Administer medication through the Y-connection while the tube feeding continues to infuse. b. Flush the feeding tube with 15-30 milliliters of warm water before and after each drug administration. c. Crush tablets, including enteric-coated, and dissolve with small amount of water. d. Tablets are preferred because liquid forms of most drugs are hypertonic.

Nursing

Asthma patients are commonly prescribed medications, such as albuterol, levalbuterol, and isoetharine, that are administered by means of a:

a. Metered-dose inhaler b. Self-administered saline lock c. Topical paste d. Topical patch

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