To operationalize the observations we make using naturalistic observation, we ______.
A. define behavior categories
B. explain what we observed from the first-person point of view
C. tell participants how to behave in the natural setting
D. make sure observations are only made in a laboratory
Answer: A
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Based on the placement of the human eye, we should probably be classified as: a. primarily a prey species
b. primarily a predator species. c. both a prey and a predator species. d. neither a prey nor a predator species.
Memory for information that either was unintentionally committed to memory or was unintentionally retrieved from memory is called ______ memory
a. implicit c. procedural b. eidetic d. explicit
Beninger, Kendall, and Vanderwolf (1974) reinforced rats for pressing 1 of 4 levers, depending on what behavior the rats had just completed (e.g., lever 1 produced pellets if a rat was just engaged in grooming). The conclusion drawn from the results of this experiment was that animals
a. encode operant conditioning as declarative knowledge. b. encode operant conditioning as procedural knowledge. c. form mental representations of their own behaviors. d. form mental representations of reinforcers.
Trace conditioning occurs when the _____.
A. NS is presented and taken away or stopped before the UCS is presented B. UCS is presented before the NS C. NS is presented before UCS and remains until the UCR begins D. NS is presented at the same time as the UCS