Which client is most at risk for fibroadenoma of the breast?

a. Janice, 38 years old
b. Helen, 50 years old
c. Mary, 16 years old
d. Anna, 27 years old


ANS: C
Although it may occur at any age, fibroadenoma is most common in the teenage years. Ductal ectasia becomes more common as a client approaches menopause. Intraductal papilloma develops most often just before or during menopause. Fibrocystic breast changes are more common during the reproductive years.

Nursing

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A patient who is currently undergoing surgery has vomited a small amount of emesis. How should the OR nurses best respond to this intraoperative event?

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A 69-year-old patient is brought to the emergency department by ambulance because a family member found him lying on the floor disoriented and lethargic

The physician suspects bacterial meningitis and admits the patient to the ICU. A family member asks the nurse caring for the patient what the prognosis is. The nurse knows that risk factors for an unfavorable outcome include what? (Mark all that apply.) A) Blood pressure greater than 140 systolic and 90 diastolic B) Heart rate greater than 120 bpm C) Older age D) Low GCS E) Intact cranial nerves

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A 37-year-old patient with 2 school-age children who has recently been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) tells the nurse that home life is very stressful. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

a. "Tell me more about situations that are causing you stress." b. "You need to see a family therapist for some help with stress." c. "Your family should understand the impact of your rheumatoid arthritis." d. "Perhaps it would be helpful for your family to be involved in a support group."

Nursing

Which phrase most clearly defines "authority" as it applies to delegation?

1. The obligation involved when one accepts an assignment. 2. To act or command the action of another. 3. Who is answerable for what was done? 4. The degree of knowledge concerning skills and competencies of those one supervises.

Nursing