Salmon swimming upstream to spawn is an example of

a. incentives.
b. motives.
c. instinct.
d. needs.
e. drives.


c. instinct.

Psychology

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According to Seligman's concept of "preparedness," which of the following stimuli should one develop a phobia toward MOST easily?

a. chairs b. monkeys c. heights d. certain numbers

Psychology

The fact that fake surgeries and inert medications can cause placebo effects points to the idea that:

A. mental factors such as beliefs and expectations can influence pain perception B. the medical community has the ingenuity to save money on health care C. pain is just a physical experience D. a person's doctor must be watched very closely

Psychology

Compared to most of us, individuals who score high on Openness are more likely to

A. tell a stranger all about themselves. B. change their self-concept. C. make friends easily. D. consider new ideas.

Psychology

Major disturbances in emotion, such as depression or mania, are classified as __________ disorders

a. anxiety b. dissociative c. schizophrenic d. mood

Psychology