Identify the most common adverse effects of phenytoin (Dilantin).
A. Skin rashes, hirsutism, and gingival hyperplasia
B. Visual disturbances and postural imbalance
C. Dizziness and ataxia
D. All of the above
Answer: D
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A nurse is caring for a 73-year-old man who is receiving drug therapy. He is beginning to exhibit signs of decline in his renal system, yet his current serum creatinine level is normal
The nurse will base the patient's plan of care on the understanding that there is A) an increase in drug excretion. B) a decrease in the effectiveness of the prescribed drugs. C) an increase in the production of creatinine. D) a decrease in the amount of creatinine to be filtered.
A patient states that he feels terrific, but a blood test shows that he is HIV-positive. It is important for the nurse to discuss with him that HIV may remain dormant for several years. What is true of the patient during this time?
a. He is not dangerous to anyone. b. He experiences minor symptoms only. c. He experiences decreased immunity. d. He is contagious.
Large amounts of leukocytes in the seminal fluid suggest:
a. An obstruction in the vas deferens. b. Inflammation of the testes. c. Inadequate fructose. d. An infection of the genital tract.
Older persons have fragile bones and joints. To prevent injury when moving these persons, you should do which of the following?
a. Move the person as quickly as possible. b. Request for help if you start to struggle. c. Move the person in one movement. d. Keep the person in good alignment.