Correlational studies allow researchers to measure the degree to which _________
a. one variable causes another
b. two variables are related
c. three variables interact
d. four or more variables cause changes together
Answer: B
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Which of the following appears to happen when a frustrated person is allowed to act aggressively?
A. His or her need to aggress against others is decreased. B. He or she gets more aroused, thus increasing future aggression. C. The tension release reinforces the aggression. D. He or she becomes more inhibited about aggressing against people in the future.
For Tolman, ______.
A. behavior was goal oriented B. behavior was due to an S–R association C. behavior reflects an automatic response to an environmental event D. none of these are correct
What is a formal definition of "operant"?
A. a contingent or noncontingent stimulus-induced response B. a behavior C. a discriminative stimulus D. a behavior under the control of a stimulus e. a class of behaviors with an equivalent effect on the environment
The opening of the vagina which is located between the urethra and the anus is known as the
a. hymen b. introitus c. perineum d. clitoral hood