What are scripts? How do they contribute to young children's memory development?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Like adults, young children remember familiar, repeated events in terms of scripts—general descriptions of what occurs and when it occurs in a particular situation. Young children's scripts begin as a structure of main acts. Although first scripts contain only a few acts, as long as events in a situation take place in logical order, they are almost always recalled in correct sequence. With age, scripts become more spontaneous and elaborate. Scripts help children organize, interpret, and predict everyday experiences. Once formed, they can be used to predict what will happen on similar occasions in the future. Children rely on scripts to assist recall when listening to and telling stories. They also act out scripts in make-believe play as they pretend to put the baby to bed, go on a trip, or play school. And scripts support children's earliest efforts at planning by helping them represent sequences of actions that lead to desired goals.
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If you lived your entire life in an environment without the straight lines and walls of rectangular buildings, you probably would be less susceptible than a city dweller to the perceptual error involved in the ____
a. ?Müller -Lyer illusion b. ?moon illusion c. ?ESP illusion d. ?Ponzo illusion
An engram is an assumed electrical circuit in the brain that corresponds to a memory trace
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What is one of the main symptoms of Parkinson's disease?
a. Rapid fatigue of the muscles b. Loss of saccadic eye movements c. Difficulty initiating movements d. Inability to coordinate speech with movements
Which of the following physical abilities is the ability to continue maximum effort that requires prolonged effort over time?
What will be an ideal response?