Who proposed the contingency theory for classical conditioning?
a. Robert Rescorla
b. Albert Bandura
c. Ivan Pavlov
d. B.F. Skinner
A
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The underlying physiological reason for why older adults are slower on many tasks than younger adults is
a. the loss of androgens. b. a slowing of the nervous system. c. a change from an impulsive style to a reflective style. d. an increase in visual acuity.
Generally, the elderly do not use strategies to control their cognition as much as they could
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Physically punishing children for aggressive behavior
a. has a long-term effect on suppressing aggression. b. has no immediate effect on suppressing aggression. c. serves as a model and illustrates that punishment "works" as a means of controlling others. d. has both immediate and long-term effects on suppressing aggression.
Which of the following is true about circadian rhythms?
A. They are about 24 hours in length. B. They vary from 12-48 hours across individuals. C. They alter alertness but do not impact hormonal levels. D. They are shorter than ultradian rhythms.