In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court raise the burden of proof for acts of juvenile delinquency from "preponderance of the evidence" to "beyond a reasonable doubt"?

a. Kent v. United States (1966)
b. In re Gault (1967)
c. In re Winship (1970)
d. Breed v. Jones (1975)


C

Criminal Justice

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A knock-and-talk method whereby investigators approach residents in a consensual encounter while observing the location for the characteristics just listed is often an effective first step in establishing probable cause to secure a search warrant

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is not a condition present in a commercial sexual transaction?

A. Activity that has sexual significance for the customer B. Economic transaction C. Threat of violence D. Emotional indifference

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Social interactions include tangible products such as opinion pieces in newspapers, books, movies, commercials, or social media posts. 2. The units of analysis do not necessarily have to be the same thing as the units of observation. 3. The individualist fallacy is an error in reasoning that occurs when a researcher applies conclusions related to a group or organization to an individual. 4. The reductionist fallacy involves ascribing to the group the characteristics of an individual 5. Logical errors can be prevented when researchers understand units of analysis.

Criminal Justice

How many U.S. Attorneys stationed throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands?

a. Eighty-three. b. Seventy-three. c. Sixty-three. d. Ninety-three.

Criminal Justice