Which of the following is not true with respect to tobacco use?
a. A compound in tobacco smoke damages a cancer-suppressing gene, causing lung cancer.
b. Smoking causes cancers in the respiratory system only, because tobacco smoke is inhaled.
c. Women who smoke during pregnancy give birth to underweight infants.
d. Smoking can produce constriction of the blood vessels requiring amputation of extremities.
B
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What seems to be the most plausible explanation of EMDR's effectiveness?
A. It causes thought substitution. B. It wipes traumatic memories from long-term memory. C. It is a form of exposure therapy. D. It changes the electrical activity of the brain.
Maria was a young adult in the mid-1960s who suffered from extreme social withdrawal and a flat emotional affect. Diagnosed with schizophrenia, she was prescribed _____ and this drug probably _____ effective at reducing these symptoms.
A) Thorazine; was B) Thorazine; was not C) Clozaril; was D) Clozaril; was not
Stimulus control is an operant conditioning procedure in which
a. a response is followed by discomfort or an undesirable effect. b. closer approximations to a desired response are rewarded. c. a person is removed from a situation to prevent reward. d. responses come under the influence of the situation in which they occur.
Why are the SAM and adSAM measures effective across cultures?
A) because the pictorial representations don't require translation or alteration B) because the numerical representations don't require translation or alteration C) because they are based on emotions D) because they are based on attitudes E) because the musical representations do not include lyrics