Define achievement motivation, and list at least three home environment factors thought to foster high achievement motivation in children
What will be an ideal response?
Achievement motivation is the willingness to strive to succeed at challenging tasks and to meet high standards of accomplishment. Factors that foster achievement motivation include (1) secure attachment during infancy, (2) intellectually stimulating home environments, especially in terms of variety of stimulation and age-appropriateness of play materials, and (3) authoritative parenting strategies that warmly encourage self-reliance (sometimes called independence training). Part of this parenting strategy involves direct achievement training (setting high standards) and praising accomplishments, while not belittling failures.
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Regarding visual images, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Visual images are accurately represented in miniature in the occipital lobes like a "little TV screen" in your brain. b. Visual images create patterns of activity in nerve cells in the occipital lobes which we interpret as images. c. Visual images are the exact opposite in color and form as real world images. d. Visual images are processed primarily by the parietal lobes.
The cell membranes of photoreceptors contain sodium and calcium channels that are normally ______.
A. open B. closed C. depolarized D. hyperpolarized
Jeremy sees a red fire engine pass by his house, the sight of which makes him think of a fire station. Then he thinks of a Dalmatian, the thought of which reminds him of his own pet dog
The idea that remembering involves a sequence of steps from one image or concept to another illustrates which model of memory? A) stores model B) concept-cascade model C) network model D) memory-inhibition model
Lionel thinks he wants to be a fireman, but he is not sure. He is working with his high school career counselor to get information about careers and college majors before he makes a decision
According to Marcia, Lionel is in which stage of identity development? A) Achievement B) Foreclosure C) Moratorium D) Diffusion