Scientists may compare similar genes in different species and determine what percentage of base pairs is identical. From this, it can be estimated how long ago the two species shared a common ancestor. The validity of this conclusion depends on an

important assumption. This assumption is that:

A) all living things use the same genetic code.
B) both species belong to the same kingdom.
C) the gene codes for a functional protein.
D) mutations occur at a fairly constant rate in all evolutionary lines.


Answer: D

Biology & Microbiology

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