For each of the following independent transactions a through d, prepare the necessary journal entry: (a) Declared a $0.40 per share cash dividend on 300,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.(b) Declared and distributed an 8% stock dividend on 800,000 shares of $5 par value common stock outstanding. Market price per common share on this date was $25.(c) Declared and distributed a 2-for-1 stock split on 400,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding.(d) Declared and distributed a 35% stock dividend on 700,000 common shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding. Market price per common share on this date was $20.

What will be an ideal response?


???
(a)Retained Earnings ……………………………120,000?
?  Preferred Cash Dividends Payable …………?120,000
????
(b)Retained Earnings (800,000 * 8% * $25) ……1,600,000?
?  Common Stock (800,000 * 8% * $5) ………?320,000
?  Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock ?1,280,000
????
( c)No journal entry required. Memo: Split common stock 2-for-1. Number of shares outstanding is now 800,000; par value is now $5 per share.
????
(d)Retained Earnings (700,000 * 35% * $1) ……245,000?
?  Common Stock …………………...………?245,000

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