Explain what is meant by the sociology of emotions and describe sociologist Arlie Hochschild's contribution to this area of study
What will be an ideal response?
Sociologist Arlie Hochschild suggests that we acquire a set of feeling rules that shapes the appropriate emotions for a given role or specific situation. These rules include how, where, when, and with whom an emotion should be expressed. Feeling rules also apply to our occupational roles. Although all jobs place some burden on our feelings, emotional labor occurs only in jobs that require personal contact with the public or the production of a state of mind (such as hope, desire, or fear) in others. Hochschild's contribution to the sociology of emotions helps us understand the social context of our feelings and the relationship between the roles we play and the emotions we experience.
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Which of the following is not a reason to explain the persistence of the earnings gap between men and women?
a. Women are concentrated in lower-paying occupations. b. Women are less efficient at their jobs because, as a rule, they assume additional responsibilities of caring for home and family. c. Women enter the labor force at different and lower-paying levels than do men. d. Women as a group have less education and experience than do men; therefore, they are paid less than men.
Loss of memory due to Alzheimer's disease is an example of
a. primary aging. b. secondary aging. c. tertiary aging. d. quaternary aging.
Contrast occupations dominated by females with those dominated by males, listing several examples
What will be an ideal response?
Concerning the effects of day care, researchers have found that
a. children who have gone to day care have stronger bonds with their mothers. b. we may be producing a generation of smart but mean children. c. children with a background in day care are less disruptive when they reach kindergarten. d. Children who have been in day care score lower on language tests.