For Rollo May, our personalities reflect:
a. a few central traits and a greater number of secondary traits.
b. the ways we cope with the struggle to find meaning in existence.
c. whether or not a person received unconditional positive regard throughout childhood.
d. a gradual progression toward self-actualization.
B
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Your friend is thinking of purchasing a self-help weight-loss CD that promises its effects through subliminal persuasive messages embedded in the music. What should you tell her research shows about the effectiveness of such programs?
a. Such programs are very effective. b. Such programs are somewhat effective, depending on the person. c. No solid evidence exists to support such programs. d. Subliminal messages work more effectively through visual (DVD) media than audio (CD) media.
Of the various approaches to understanding moral development discussed in the text, which one makes the greatest contribution to understanding how children develop the emotions of guilt and remorse associated with morality?
a. Learning theory b. Cognitive theory c. Research on perspective taking d. Psychoanalytic theory
In a study comparing advertisements from 1964 to 1984, what did the findings reveal? a. The percentage of advertisements portraying sexuality significantly increased from 1964 to 1984
b. The percentage of advertisements portraying images of men's sexuality increased from 1964 to 1984. c. The percentage of advertisements portraying sexuality did not change from 1964 to 1984, but by 1984 sexual images were more visually explicit. d. The percentage of advertisements portraying sexuality did not change from 1964 to 1984, but by 1984 sexual images were more subtle and indirect.
Define transference and resistance using Freud's examples of the Wolf-Man and Rat Man
What will be an ideal response?