In a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement,

a. the breaking point acts as an indicator of an animal’s level of motivation.
b. the animal receives a reinforcer according to a fixed and unchanging number of required responses.
c. the animal receives a reinforcer according to the passage of a fixed and unchanging amount of time.
d. the animal is restrained so that emitting a response becomes progressively more difficult throughout the session.
e. the ratio schedule makes obtaining reinforcement progressively easier throughout the session.


Answer: A

Psychology

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