What are causes of bowel and bladder elimination problems in the older adult? (Select all that apply.)
a. Daily use of laxatives for defecation
b. Inability to get to adequate water
c. Fear of pain with defecation
d. Total privacy during elimination
e. Use of a bedpan for elimination
ANS: A, B, C, E
A lack of privacy may be a hindrance to elimination.
You might also like to view...
The mother of a 7-year-old pediatric patient asks the nurse about her child's sleep requirement. What is the most accurate response by the nurse?
a. "7 to 10 hours a night" b. "5 to 7 hours a night with one daytime nap" c. "11 to 13 hours a night" d. "4 to 6 hours a night with two daytime naps"
When you ask the patient to tell you the meaning of a proverb or metaphor, you are assessing which of the following?
a. Level of consciousness b. Abstract reasoning c. Emotional stability d. Memory
A nurse notes reddened areas over the hips and sacrum of a client with paraplegia from a spinal cord injury. What is the nurse's best action?
A. Rub the areas with an oil-based lubricant. B. Perform hip flexion and extension ROM exercises. C. Reposition the client so that the reddened area does not bear weight. D. Ensure that the client sits in a chair at least once each shift.
What is the first step in drug transport?
1. Metabolism 2. Distribution 3. Excretion 4. Absorption