________ is used to determine the effectiveness of two or more interventions?
a. Changing criterion design
b. Reversal design
c. Changing conditions design
d. Multiple baseline design
e.
both changing criterion design and reversal design
c
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Which is NOT an effective strategy for activating prior knowledge?
A) PReP B) K-W-L C) forming expectations D) anticipation guides
Manuel, an educational psychologist, wants to explore the effects of a new six-week reading program on children's academic reading competence. He randomly assigns children to two different groups. The two groups are treated the same except that the experimental group receives the new reading approach and the control group receives the traditional reading approach. At the end of the six-week period, Manuel tests both groups of children to determine if the new reading program has had an effect on children's reading competence. What type of research is Manuel conducting?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following statements best describes shaping?
A. It is a form of punishment, intended to decrease an undesired response. B. It involves teaching new behaviors by reinforcing successive approximations to a specified target behavior. C. It is a form of positive reinforcement, presented after a desired response is observed. D. It is a cue given just before a desired response to increase the likelihood of the desired response.
In terms of language, all children are born with
a. the ability to learn language. b. a special home language. c. the capacity to learn languages. d. many abilities to support learning.