Which of the following is NOT one of the standard ways of developing criminological theory?
a. On the basis of personal victimization experiences
b. Through explanations of novel sources or causes
c. Through theoretical elaboration
d. Through theoretical integration
Answer: A
You might also like to view...
Someone who ranks a list of crimes from "least severe" to "most severe" is
operating at the _______ level of measurement. a. nominal b. ordinal c. interval/ratio d. all of the above
What are the four mental states that qualify as mens rea
What will be an ideal response?
Which one of the following defenses is a justification defense?
a. entrapment b. consent c. youth d. all of the above are justification defenses
Which view states that becoming a criminal is a learning process in which potential delinquents master skills that enable them to counterbalance conventional values and drift back and forth between illegitimate and conventional behavior?
A) ?social reaction theory B) ?differential association theory C) ?differential reinforcement theory D) ?neutralization theory