The nurse is caring for a client who began experiencing symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) about one year ago. What does the nurse understand to be potential causes of this condition? Select all that apply.

Question

A) Heredity
B) Trigger microorganisms
C) Environment
D) Substance abuse
E) Self-antigen from a tissue in the body

Answer 1

A) Heredity
B) Trigger microorganisms
C) Environment
E) Self-antigen from a tissue in the body

Explanation: A) Two primary factors are believed to cause autoimmune diseases: heredity and environment. Because autoimmunity does not develop in all individuals who have a genetic predisposition, it is believed that other factors precipitate the altered immune state. This is often referred to as a trigger event. A trigger event may be a virus, a microorganism, a chemical substance, or a self-antigen from a body tissue that has been hidden from the immune system during the development of an autoimmune disease.
B) Two primary factors are believed to cause autoimmune diseases: heredity and environment. Because autoimmunity does not develop in all individuals who have a genetic predisposition, it is believed that other factors precipitate the altered immune state. This is often referred to as a trigger event. A trigger event may be a virus, a microorganism, a chemical substance, or a self-antigen from a body tissue that has been hidden from the immune system during the development of an autoimmune disease.
C) Two primary factors are believed to cause autoimmune diseases: heredity and environment. Because autoimmunity does not develop in all individuals who have a genetic predisposition, it is believed that other factors precipitate the altered immune state. This is often referred to as a trigger event. A trigger event may be a virus, a microorganism, a chemical substance, or a self-antigen from a body tissue that has been hidden from the immune system during the development of an autoimmune disease.
D) Two primary factors are believed to cause autoimmune diseases: heredity and environment. Because autoimmunity does not develop in all individuals who have a genetic predisposition, it is believed that other factors precipitate the altered immune state. This is often referred to as a trigger event. A trigger event may be a virus, a microorganism, a chemical substance, or a self-antigen from a body tissue that has been hidden from the immune system during the development of an autoimmune disease.
E) Two primary factors are believed to cause autoimmune diseases: heredity and environment. Because autoimmunity does not develop in all individuals who have a genetic predisposition, it is believed that other factors precipitate the altered immune state. This is often referred to as a trigger event. A trigger event may be a virus, a microorganism, a chemical substance, or a self-antigen from a body tissue that has been hidden from the immune system during the development of an autoimmune disease.