Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. In hypothesis testing, researchers make use of a probability distribution to find out whether a sample statistic has a low or high probability of occurrence.
2. In hypothesis testing, the key distinction is that between categorical and continuous variables.
3. Expected outcomes and observed outcomes are the results you anticipate seeing on the basis of probability theory.
4. The process of generalizing from a sample to a population through the use of a sample statistic in an effort to estimate a population parameter is known as hypothesis testing.


1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True

Criminal Justice

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When individuals are classified, they are invariably defined by their classification

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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It has been suggested that the term______ should replace “Minority” when referring to racial and ethnic groups.

A. perpetual outsiders B. people of color C. mixed background D. visible groups

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If the aggressor ______________ in some fashion and later uses force in self-defense, he or she may escape criminal liability

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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An example of indirect injustice would be:

a. wrongful convictions. b. when a citizen is victimized by a poorly supervised parolee. c. when a citizen is victimized by police. d. a victim who experiences no economic loss.

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