Utilitarians claim that because all values are relative, no universally valid ethical principles apply to everybody.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
False
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In John Stuart mill's work, utilitarianism, his test or basis for distinguishing "higher" from "lower" pleasures is the preference of those who have experience of both
a. true b. false
Who did not argue that AI was impossible?
a. Turing c. Dreyfus b. Searle d. Penrose
Fill in the blanks with the valid form of inference that is being used and the lines the inference follows from. Note: the conclusion is written to the right of the last premise, following the “/?“ symbols.
Example 1: 1. M ? ~N 2. M 3. H ? N /? ~H 4. ~N Modus ponens, 1, 2 5. ~H Modus tollens, 3, 4 Example 2: 1. A v B 2. C ? D 3. A ? C 4. ~D /? B 5. A ? D Hypothetical syllogism, 3, 2 6. ~A Modus tollens, 5, 4 7. B Disjunctive syllogism, 1, 6 # 1 1. A ? C /? (A v E) ? (C v D) 2. A _________________ 3. C _________________ 4. A v E _________________ 5. C v D _________________ 6. (A v E) ? (C v D) ______________ # 2 1. A ? (B ? D) 2. ~D 3. D v A /? ~B 4. A _________________ 5. B ? D _________________ 6. ~B _________________ # 3 1. A ? ~B 2. A v C 3. ~~B ? D /? C 4. ~~B _________________ 5. ~A _________________ 6. C _________________ #4 1. A ? B 2. A ? ~D 3. B ? C /? C ? ~D 4. A _________________ 5. A ? C _________________ 6. C _________________ 7. ~D _________________ 8. C ? ~D _________________ #5 1. C 2. A ? B 3. C ? D 4. D ? E /? E v B 5. C ? E _________________ 6. C v A _________________ 7. E v B _________________ #6 1. (A v M) ? R 2. (L ? R) ? ~R 3. ~(C ? D) v (A v M) /? ~(C ? D) 4. ~R _______________ 5. ~(A v M) _______________ 6. ~(C ? D) _______________ #7 1. (H ? K) ? L 2. ~R ? K 3. K ? (H v R) /? L 4. K _________________ 5. H v R _________________ 6. ~R _________________ 7. H _________________ 8. H ? K _________________ 9. L _________________ #8 1. C ? B 2. ~D ? ~B 3. (A ? (B ? C)) v D 4. A v C /? B ? C 5. ~D _________________ 6. A ? (B ? C) _____________ 7. ~B _________________ 8. ~C __________________ 9. A __________________ 10. B ? C __________________ 11. ~B __________________ 12. (B ? C) v B __________________
According to Locke, innate ideas (ideas we are born with) are based on primary qualities rather than secondary qualities.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)