Newborn Mariana, who reacts strongly to unpleasant stimuli, is __________
A) probably easy to console
B) susceptible to colic
C) likely to spend less time in REM sleep
D) unlikely to respond to swaddling
Answer: B
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Coalmine et al. (1991) observed participants in a clean or cluttered parking garage and found that participants were most likely to litter when they observed a confederate
a. litter in the cluttered garage. b. litter in the clean garage. c. place trash in the proper receptacle in a cluttered garage. d. place trash in the proper receptacle in a clean garage.
Classical conditioning is useful because it is adaptive to:
a. react quickly to sudden changes in the environment b. learn to ignore events that are of little long-term significance c. learn what events in the environment signal d. learn about the consequences of behavioral responses
Jacob tried to open all the doors in the house by jiggling the handle. He is using the schema of:
a. assimilation b. accommodation c. mental structure d. constructivism
Rewards and punishments are ________ in adolescents' motivation.
A. extrinsic factors B. control tools C. intrinsic factors D. cognitive factors