The ATP synthase found in chloroplasts is structurally similar to the ATP synthase in mitochondria. Given that ATP is being synthesized in the stroma, where will the F0 portion of the ATP synthase be located?
(a) thylakoid space
(b) stroma
(c) inner membrane
(d) thylakoid membrane
(d)
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What is the likelihood that a patient infected by West Nile virus will develop West Nile encephalitis?
A. Greater than 20% B. Between 1% and 10% C. Greater than 50% D. Between 10% and 15% E. Less than 1%
Bacterial isolates from post-surgical infections of several patients on the same hospital floor demonstrate an increase in resistance to similar antibiotics. The pattern of antibiotic resistance in these cases is most likely due to vertical gene transfer among bacteria that carry resistance genes to bacteria that lack those genes.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Crossing over takes place during
a. early prophase 1 of meiosis only b. middle prophase 1 of meiosis only c. both prophase 1 and prophase 2 of meiosis d. interphase
Which of the following is most likely to experience genetic drift?
A) A species of insect that occurs all across North America B) A population of bears that is growing by thousands of individuals each year C) A population of common rodents that includes millions of individuals D) A population of endangered birds that includes only five individuals E) A plant species that has spread to many different habitats all around the world