The nurse and a new nurse in orientation are caring for a patient with pneumonia. Which statement by the new nurse will indicate a correct understanding of this condition?
a. "An infectious disease like pneumonia may not pose a risk to others."
b. "We need to isolate the patient in a private negative-pressure room."
c. "Clinical signs and symptoms are not present in pneumonia."
d. "The patient will not be able to return home."
ANS: A
Infections are infectious and/or communicable. Infectious diseases may not pose a risk for transmission to others, although they are serious for the patient. Pneumonia is not a communicable disease—a disease that is transmitted directly from one individual to the next, so there is no need for isolation. A private negative–air pressure room is used for tuberculosis, not pneumonia. Clinical signs and symptoms are present in pneumonia. Frequently, patients with pneumonia do return home unless there are extenuating circumstances.
You might also like to view...
The nurse is caring for an older adult client with hemolytic anemia. What does the nurse understand about the reason this client is most susceptible to this disorder?
A) The client is older and is probably noncompliant with medications. B) Older adult clients often take more medications than younger people. C) Older adult clients have more incidences of coagulation disorders. D) The older adult client does not follow up with physician appointments.
A patient taking digoxin (Lanoxin) is admitted to the unit and develops digoxin-induced dysrhythmias. The nurse anticipates the administration of
a. quinidine. b. bretylium. c. phenytoin (Dilantin). d. diltiazem (Cardizem).
The nurse recognizes that the client with gallstones who would be the best candidate for treatment with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ECSL) is a client with
a. common bile duct stones. b. liver disease. c. stones that are 6 cm in diameter. d. two gallstones.
The nurse would be most concerned if a family member visited a patient during hemodialysis treatment and brought the patient
a. a salad with olive oil dressing and chopped egg. b. a bagel with homemade jam. c. unsalted pretzel sticks and honey. d. a chocolate milkshake.