Describe the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business, et al. v. Sebelius, and evaluate its significance for federalism in the United States
Answer:
An ideal response will:
1. Identify this case as the one challenging the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act.
2. Describe the two legal questionsâ€"whether the necessary and proper clause authorized the expansion of Medicaid and whether the commerce clause provided the authority to order individual Americans to buy health insurance.
3. Explain the Supreme Court's decision on both of these questions. In the case of the first question, the Court ruled that states had to be given the option to accept federal money or continue running the program as usual. In the case of the second question, the Court ruled that the commerce clause could not be used to force individuals to purchase an unwanted product.
4. Evaluate the consequences of this decision for American federalism. In particular, note that while the Court upheld the Affordable Care Act, it still limited the federal government's authority over the states.
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The 1960s spurred a revolution of sorts in the development of state legislatures to reach the goal of “one person, one vote,” which requires
a. all states to keep voting registration and voting records for a set amount of time. b. the democratization of legislative apportionment. c. states to hold free and unfettered elections on a regular basis. d. states with a history of discrimination to submit changes to their electoral system to the FEC. e. all legislators to live in the district from which they were elected.
The activities of the parties today are aimed at helping candidates compete more effectively at promoting the party brand means that parties
a. are more in control of candidates rather than being in service to ambitious politicians. b. can dictate that nominees embrace the party brand as a requirement for receiving financial assistance. c. are less focused on mobilizing voters and more focused on promoting candidates who can communicate the message. d. are in service to its ambitious politicians but not in control of them.
A Republican Presidential candidate is chosen through:
A. Winning delegates in primaries and caucuses in individual states B. A straw poll C. A primary in which everyone can vote D. A caucus system in which delegates discuss the candidates E. Winning delegates through the primary system
What is commercial bias? Describe how such bias can be detrimental to journalism and how it can be balanced out.
What will be an ideal response?