A puff of air will make your eye blink every time it hits your eye. If we sound a horn before each puff of air hits your eye several times, you will soon blink to the horn alone. Thus, blinking to the horn illustrates
a. an automatic, non-learned response.
b. learning by consequences.
c. classical conditioning.
d. operant conditioning.
C
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Which of the following is the best definition of "stereotyping"?
a. A negative attitude or feeling toward an individual based solely on that individual's membership in a certain group b. A negative attitude or feeling toward a racial or ethnic group c. Unequal treatment of different people based on the groups or categories to which they belong d. Beliefs that associate groups of people with certain traits
Out of 289 people who were wrongly convicted of rape or murder, how many of them were due to mistaken eyewitness testimony?
A. about 15% B. about 40% C. about 75% D. about 90%
Lashley's term "engram" refers to ____
a. a drug that facilitates learning b. the physical representation of learning c. a procedure that improved memory d. an automatic response to a sensory stimulus
Which of the following is not an assumption of the ?2 test of independence? a. It is a nonparametric test
b. It is appropriate only for ordinal data. c. The frequency in each cell should be at least 5. d. The sample should be randomly selected.