Which of the following individuals is at Kohlberg's social contract stage of moral reasoning?
A. Sylvia obeys her teacher because she understands that the only way a classroom and a school can run effectively is if all students behave appropriately.
B. Bonnie obeys her teacher because she wants the teacher to like her and to think that she is a good student.
C. David obeys his teacher because the rules say that all students must obey teachers, and as a student, his duty is to obey the rules.
D. Dorothy does what her teacher says because she knows that if she doesn't she'll be punished.
Answer: A
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Preschool-age children’s ______________ was found to be affected by divorce
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the teacher expectancy effect?
a. Karrie's reading achievement declines from one testing to the next because she does not like her teacher. b. Lonnie's reading achievement increases dramatically after he is criticized by his teacher for being a poorly motivated student. c. Linda's achievement test scores increase because her teacher, who feels Linda is gifted, begins to expect more of her. d. Bobby's achievement test scores increase because he wants to show his teacher that he is smarter than everyone else in class.
Which of these is an instructional condition of content enhancement?
a. The integrity of the content is cast aside if doing so aids group learning. b. Critical features of the content are selected and transformed in a way that promotes learning for all students. c. Group needs are a higher priority than individual needs. d. Instruction is carried out with the teacher as "leader" and the students as "followers."
When considering a particular test, the most important consideration is
a. ease of administration. b. cost of the administration. c. reliability. d. validity.