Provide a brief overview of education. Define education and describe cultural transmission
What will be an ideal response?
Education is the social institution responsible for the systematic transmission of
knowledge, skills, and cultural values within a formally organized structure. Education
is a powerful and influential force in contemporary societies. As a social institution,
education imparts values, beliefs, and knowledge considered essential to the social
reproduction of individual personalities and entire cultures. Education grapples with
issues of societal stability and social change, reflecting society even as it attempts to
shape it. Education serves an important purpose in all societies. At the microlevel,
people must acquire the basic knowledge and skills they need to survive in society. At
the macrolevel, the social institution of education is an essential component in
maintaining and perpetuating the culture of a society across generations. Cultural
transmission is the process by which children and recent immigrants become
acquainted with the dominant cultural beliefs, values, norms, and accumulated
knowledge of a society.
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Which is not an element of primary groups?
a. small size b. informality c. face-to-face interaction d. emotional arousal e. None of the above; all are part of primary groups
___________ Its loss, caused by new technologies, population, pollution, and urbanization, upsets the balance of complex ecological systems and could be extremely costly to humans in the future
What will be an ideal response?
President Truman believed that an increase in the standard of __________ meant that a nation was moving toward economic development, which typically included the improved exploitation of natural resources by industrial development
a. the economy b. living c. development d. life
In her study of Palestinian men during the 1987 uprising, Peteet found that _____ became a new kind of ritual transition into manhood for many young Palestinian men.
a. the assassination of Israeli soldiers b. the rape of Jewish women c. being beaten, imprisoned, or tortured by Israeli soldiers d. the beating and torturing of Israeli soldiers