Clarence was celebrating his favorite team's Super Bowl victory on his own when some of his friends showed up and invited him to a "street party" to celebrate. There were hundreds of people at the party, and as the party progressed, Clarence began to vandalize property with some of the others in the group. It appears that the "street party":
a. caused Clarence to experience deindividuation
b. created a sense of groupthink in Clarence
c. caused Clarence to display a self-serving bias
d. produced a self-serving bias in Clarence
A
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Which of the following is NOT true concerning a token economy?
a. desirable behavior can be immediately reinforced b. tokens are easy to dispense and accumulate c. a token economy is easy to implement in terms of time and effort d. response cost is easier to implement in a token economy
When a child fantasizes that her parents will always love her, Freud called this process _______.
a. anaclitic identification b. basic identification c. causal identification d. defensive identification
The general developmental trend for strategy use is that as children become more mature, they
a. apply strategies in the same ways as when young. b. use more strategies, more effectively. c. become increasingly reliant on unconscious habits. d. suffer from confusion because they must make choices from an expanded range of possible strategies.
Which of the following did Freud believe played a causal role in the development of most forms of psychopathology?
a. Anxiety b. Depression c. Unresolved conflicts between the ego and the superego d. Fixation in the oral stage