Which finding is normal in the breast of a pregnant woman?
a. localized erythema c. dermatitis of the areola
b. small, nontender nodule d. spontaneous discharge of a yellow fluid
D
During pregnancy and up through the first week after birth, there may be a yellow discharge from the nipples known as colostrum. During lactation there is a white discharge of breast milk. Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast that occurs most frequently in lactating women. It manifests as a local area that is swollen, painful, and erythematous and is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Fever is usually present. A scaly, eczema-like erosion of the nipple, or persistent dermatitis of the areola and nipple suggests Paget's disease. This is a malignant neoplasm which is usually unilateral.
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A student nurse is preparing to auscultate a patient's lungs. What action by the student leads the instructor to intervene?
a. Student asks to turn the television volume down. b. Student warms the bell of the stethoscope before use. c. Student uses the stethoscope bell to listen to bowel sounds. d. Student places the stethoscope diaphragm on the patient's skin.
When implementing a creative solution to an issue, what is the most important step in creativity?
1. Make sure many people have input before deciding on the solution. 2. Make the decision before any further problems are incurred. 3. Evaluate the effectiveness of the creative solution. 4. Ensure those who offered the creative solution get recognition.
Although the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) increases the cost of care, what is a benefit that it provides for long-term care?
a. It ensures a safe environment for personnel. b. It ensures that medications are administered safely. c. It ensures that food is prepared safely. d. It ensures safe ambulation and transportation of patients.
Explain why the OBRA regulations are important to the nursing assistant.
What will be an ideal response?