Which of the following is most true of outcome research in psychodynamic psychotherapy:
a. there is substantial, current outcome research demonstrating the effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy
b. outcome research studies in psychodynamic psychotherapy have lagged behind some other scientifically accepted psychiatric treatments in the establishment of a practical research base.
c. because of its complexity, there have been no outcome research studies in psychodynamic psychotherapy
d. despite the lack of empirical research supporting the effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy in practice, it continues to advance at a rapid rate in the treatment of a wide range of mental health conditions when compared to other theories of counseling
b. outcome research studies in psychodynamic psychotherapy have lagged behind some other scientifically accepted psychiatric treatments in the establishment of a practical research base.
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One important principle when developing IEPs is that
A. services which are unavailable may be left off the IEP. B. all services listed do not necessarily have to be provided. C. all of the parents' requests must be met. D. all of the student's needs must be met.*
Open questions are favored because
A. they do not limit a client's answer. B. they address specific topics. C. they allow a client to refuse to answer. D. all of the above.
Which of the following is not a strategy to help clients from planning to action?
A. Overcoming procrastination B. Developing an action-focused self-contract C. Promoting second-order reflection D. Avoiding imprudent action
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Guba and Lincoln (1992) noted that the social sciences have long been considered “hard” sciences and less quantifiable compared to “soft” sciences like mathematics, chemistry, and physics.