Some people continue smoking cigarettes because it reduces stress, social isolation, and appetite. From a learning perspective, these reductions can be considered as ___________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
negative reinforcers
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A chemist named Thomas Young believed that the cones are most responsive to blue, green, and red light. This theory is called the:
A. opponent-process theory B. trichromatic theory C. theory of reasoned colors D. adaptation theory
A relatively stable personality trait that leads to believing and expecting that good things will happen is:
a. pessimism c. exhibiting an internal locus of control b. optimism d. a hardy person
Which type of glia is responsible for forming myelin in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?
A. astrocytes B. oligodendrocytes C. Schwann cells D. microglia
Describe the nature and symptoms of hepatitis. Compare and contrast Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B, and explain their modes of transmission.
What will be an ideal response?