Dr. Emmanuel demonstrates a typical Pavlovian conditioning experiment for his psychology class. Emmanuel pairs a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus and then asks the class, "What is the neutral stimulus called now?" The correct answer is
a. conditioned response.
b. conditioned stimulus.
c. reinforcer.
d. conditioned reinforcer. e. unconditioned response.
b
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Dr. Flynn studies children's thought processes. She asks research questions regarding the size of a child's short-term memory and how many programs the child can run simultaneously. Dr. Flynn's research is representative of which type of theoretical orientation?
a. Biological b. Cognitive developmental c. Behavioral d. Information processing
An individual addicted to alcohol must demonstrate physical dependence on the drug
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The neurocognitive dream theory emphasizes
a. the importance of internal conflicts and unconscious forces. b. how random activity in lower brain centers results in the manufacture of relatively bizarre dreams by higher brain centers. c. that dreams reflect everyday waking thoughts and emotions. d. the detached part of the dreamer's awareness that silently observes events.
Which of the following is a situational barrier to seeking early prenatal care?
A) psychological stress B) difficulty arranging transportation C) ambivalence about the pregnancy D) demands of taking care of other young children