Why is it ethical to deceive participants in a balanced placebo design studying the effects of alcohol?
A) You cannot separate the pharmacological and expectancy effects of alcohol without the deception.
B) The deception is not complete because participants are told that they may be consuming alcohol.
C) The deception should not cause physical or emotional discomfort or risk.
D) All of the above
Answer: D
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Identify a true statement about dual federalism.
A. It assumes that state and national governments are more or less equals. B. It emphasizes overlap of functions between the state and national governments. C. It states that only the national government holds sovereign powers over all matters. D. It involves allocation of taxes collected by one level of government to another level. E. It assumes that all branches of the government are complementary to each other.
A(n) __________ is an order by a higher court directing a lower court to send up a case for review.
A. per curiam B. amicus curiae C. writ of mandamus D. in forma pauperis E. writ of certiorari
The women's suffrage movement grew directly out of ______.
A. the lack of constitutional attention to women B. the antislavery movement C. the Reconstruction period D. none of these
Horse-race journalism places excessive emphasis on the issues and positions that candidates take.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)