Discuss the issues involved in addressing illegal drug use as a health problem. What are the implications for prisons and jails?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

• Illegal drug use is a long-standing, widespread problem that has not been successfully addressed by punishing users.
• Efforts to prosecute suppliers have been more successful, but these suppliers are replaced by others, because the drug trade is lucrative.
• Addressing this as a health problem has seen better results.
• Drug courts are one illustration; rather than prosecuting individuals for possession, the individuals are assigned to drug treatment programs.
• In the past, and continuing in some states, long sentences for drug possession have resulted in overcrowded jails and prisons. Many states, as well as federal government, now give shorter sentences or have offenders serve sentences in the community (e.g., probation).
• Though substance abuse treatment is available in some jails and prisons, it cannot meet the demand.
• Educational programs in schools are still considered a good approach to prevent substance abuse, but peer pressure during adolescence can limit the effectiveness of these programs.
• In addition, difficult social and economic situations, for people at all income levels, make use of illegal drugs appealing.