Compare the active and passive electronic monitoring devices. Which one do you think is more effect? Why?
What will be an ideal response?
Active devices use a GPS system and track the offenders via ankle bracelets in real time. Passive devices, on the other hand, require the offenders to call a specific number to check in or to answer the phone at home.
Examples will vary about which one is more effective, but should be backed by well-considered reasons. For example, a student might respond that the active system is more effective because it is more cost-effective and more reliable. With the passive system, the probationer could easily not call in when required. Probation officers could lose track of the probationer's whereabouts. However, with the active system, the probationer is continually tracked no matter where he or she goes.
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An example of a frictionally unemployed individual is
A) Mary, who quit her job to find work closer to her home. B) Sam, who lost his job as a real estate salesperson when the housing market went soft. C) Cynthia, who has few skills and is no longer looking for work. D) Charles, who has lost his job as an auto worker because of increased imports.
Translational criminology focuses on taking research findings and converting them into social policy
a. True b. False
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.A probation officer works with the accused from arrest through completion of a probationary sentence. 2.Dynamic risk factors include substance abuse, employment, educational attainment, and peer groups. 3.Most probation officers are White, whereas many of those that they supervise are minorities. 4.Passive GPS tracking continuously uploads information on an offender’s location. 5.A probation officer cannot be replaced by technology.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The issue of race is central to understanding the corrections system. 2. Minutemen patrol the border between the United States and Canada. 3. In many states, ex-convicts are not allowed to vote. 4. Historically, most American prisons were segregated by race. 5. In the past, many inmates joined gangs for self-preservation.