What changes occurred in the U.S. juvenile corrections system in the 1990s? What were the causes and effects of these changes?
What will be an ideal response?
The juvenile corrections system took a more conservative turn during the 1990s. The national discourse on crime policy was influenced by a number of criminologists warning of an impending wave of juvenile "superpredators," and as a result, a succession of presidential administrations took increasingly tough stances on childhood crime. This resulted in a sharp increase in juvenile offenders being placed in locked residential facilities and new laws intended to protect the operators of these institutions such as the 1995 Prison Litigation Reform Act. Facilities quickly became overcrowded and allegations of abuse and mistreatment skyrocketed. By the end of the 1990s, many states began to turn away from this more conservative approach and enacted reforms similar to those implemented in Massachusetts in the 1970s.
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Which of the following is typical of a life course persistent offender?
a. Inconsistencies in antisocial behavior from one place to another b. A successful transition to achieving legitimate autonomy c. Consistent involvement in antisocial behavior across a wide spectrum of social situations d. School behavior within socially acceptable bounds
Those who oppose the death penalty respond to the supporters’ argument that it is justified by retribution by stating that ______ is sufficiently retributive.
a. the prosecution process b. a life sentence c. a criminal conviction d. the court
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Containment is a strategy where nations do not attempt to defeat an exact terrorist group, the key is to restrict its movement and operations within a confined area. 2. Individuals who do not have a sense of belonging often experience identity crisis. 3. Individuals suffering from moral disengagement sometimes see themselves as heroes with a cause. 4. There is a psychological profile for terrorists. 5. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand resulted in the start of World War I
Acts of ______ occur because of deep-seated frustrations with how society functions.
a. dissident terrorism b. state-sponsored terrorism c. religious terrorism d. cyberterrorism